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Tax Planning

STR Tax Guide — Arkansas

Tax guide for short-term rental hosts and investors in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Deductions, depreciation, and local tax obligations.

Pro Tips

STR Tax Essentials

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Income Reporting

All STR income is reportable to the IRS. Airbnb and VRBO issue 1099-K forms if you earn $600+ in a year. Track ALL income — including cleaning fees and extra guest charges.

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Deductible Expenses

Deduct: mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs, cleaning, supplies, platform fees, management fees, utilities, WiFi, landscaping, photography, and travel to the property.

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Depreciation

You can depreciate your STR property over 27.5 years (residential) or 39 years (commercial). This is a paper deduction that reduces taxable income without cash outflow. Huge tax benefit.

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The 14-Day Rule

If you rent your property fewer than 15 days per year, the income is completely tax-free. You don't even report it. Great for owners who rent only during Oaklawn racing season.

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Self-Employment Tax

If you provide 'substantial services' (daily cleaning, concierge, meals), STR income may be subject to self-employment tax (15.3%). Standard Airbnb hosting typically avoids this.

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Local Tax Obligations

Hot Springs collects accommodation/tourism taxes on short-term stays. Some platforms collect automatically — verify what's covered. You're responsible for any taxes the platform doesn't handle.

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Cost Segregation Study

For properties over $300K, a cost segregation study can accelerate depreciation by reclassifying components (cabinets, flooring, fixtures) to shorter depreciation schedules. Saves thousands in taxes.

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Hire an STR-Savvy CPA

STR taxes are complex. A CPA who specializes in short-term rental taxation will save you far more than their fee. Ask specifically about their STR experience — general CPAs often miss deductions.

FAQ

Common Questions

Do I pay taxes on Airbnb income?

Yes. All STR income is reportable. You'll receive a 1099-K from Airbnb/VRBO if you earn $600+. However, deductions and depreciation often significantly reduce your taxable amount.

What can I deduct?

Mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, repairs, cleaning, supplies, platform fees, management, utilities, depreciation, travel to the property, and professional services (CPA, attorney).

Is there a way to avoid taxes entirely?

The 14-day rule: if you rent fewer than 15 days per year, the income is tax-free. Otherwise, no — but proper deductions and depreciation can reduce your effective tax rate substantially.

Do I need to collect local taxes?

Yes. Hot Springs charges accommodation taxes. Airbnb and VRBO may collect some automatically — verify with the city which taxes you're responsible for remitting directly.

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